初中一對(duì)一補(bǔ)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)_戴氏英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)句型語(yǔ)法
初中一對(duì)一補(bǔ)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)_戴氏英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)句型語(yǔ)法,每堂課都要穩(wěn)固學(xué)習(xí)情緒。在課堂學(xué)習(xí)中要做好知識(shí)上、物質(zhì)上、思想上和身體上的準(zhǔn)備，以包管上課的順利進(jìn)行。經(jīng)過(guò)課前預(yù)習(xí)的中學(xué)生對(duì)本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)心中有數(shù)，擺好課本和學(xué)習(xí)用具，激發(fā)強(qiáng)烈的求知欲，精神飽滿的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)等都將有利于學(xué)習(xí)積極性的發(fā)揮。英語(yǔ)詞匯在于積累，大量的詞匯是支持我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)，下面是
Unit 5 Our School Life
topic1 How do you go to school?
一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：
wake up 醒來(lái)，叫醒 get up 起床
go to school 去上學(xué) go home 回家
go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去舞蹈;購(gòu)物、溜冰;
go doing something 可用于表達(dá)去舉行某種娛樂(lè)休閑流動(dòng)。
示意交通方式：
on foot 步行
by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飛機(jī)
by plane 乘飛機(jī) by train 坐火車 by subway 搭乘地鐵
by car 坐小汽車 by bus 坐公共汽車 by bike 騎自行車
take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地鐵;公共汽車;小汽車
drive a car to work = go to work by car 駕車去上班
take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽車去上班
go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上學(xué)
ride a bike / horse 騎自行車;騎馬
after school / class 下學(xué)以后;下課以后
play the piano / guitar / violin 彈鋼琴;吉他;小提琴
play basketball / soccer / football 打;踢;打
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
play with a computer 玩電腦
play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
1 next to 緊挨著，在…旁邊
1 a plan of my school 一幅我們學(xué)校的平面圖
1 on weekdays 在事情日
at weekends 在周末
1 have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐
have classes / lessons / a meeting 上課;上課;開(kāi)會(huì)
1 watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看電視;影戲;競(jìng)賽;動(dòng)物
read novels / newspapers / books 看小說(shuō);報(bào)紙;書(shū)
1 wash one’s face / clothes 洗臉;衣服
1 ：up – down, early – late ：quickly – fast
get up early 早起 be late for 遲到
1 the first / second / third / fourth day 第一;二;三;四天
1 clean the house 掃除屋子
1 示意修建物(尤其學(xué)校修建物)：
on the playground 在操場(chǎng)
at school / home / table 在學(xué)校;家里;桌旁
in a computer room / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen
在電腦室;西席辦公室;教學(xué)樓;館;圖書(shū)館;實(shí)驗(yàn)室;食堂
2 around six o’clock = at about six o’clock 約莫在六點(diǎn)
2 頻率副詞：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
二、重點(diǎn)句型：
It’s time to get up. 該起床的時(shí)刻了。
It’s time for breakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.該吃早飯了
You must go to school early. 你必須早點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。(主觀因素造成“必須”)
I have to wash my face quickly. 我不得不迅速地洗臉。(客觀因素造成“必須”)
Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快樂(lè)!也祝你新年快樂(lè)!
How about you? = What about you? 你怎么樣?
It tastes good. 它嘗起來(lái)很好。 It sounds good. 它聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好。
How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
你通常怎樣去上學(xué)?我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。
What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games.
你通常下學(xué)做什么?我通常玩電腦游戲。
How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.
她通常怎樣去上班?她通常開(kāi)車去上班。
What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.
他通常下課后做什么?他通常看小說(shuō)。
The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。/ 笨鳥(niǎo)先飛。
Where’s Mr. Zhou going? He’s going to Shanghai. 周先生將要去那里?他將要去上海。
三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)：溫習(xí)一樣平時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在舉行時(shí)。
一樣平時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)：
區(qū)別含有be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞的一定句式。
I am at home.√ I stay at home.√ I am stay at home. × She stay at home. ×
一樣平時(shí)疑問(wèn)句、否認(rèn)句表達(dá)的差異方式：
Are you at home? Do you stay at home? Does she stay at home?
Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
I am not at home. I don’t stay at home. She doesn’t stay at home.
主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)變。
She plays computer games on Sundays.
She studies English every morning.
She goes to school on weekdays.
She has breakfast at 6:4
用法：
(1) 示意現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.
(2) 示意經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.
(3) 示意主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking.
現(xiàn)在舉行時(shí)：
基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)：I am playing with a computer.
現(xiàn)在分詞組成法：
go – going play – playing have – having drive – driving
run – running swim – swimming begin – beginning
用法：
(1)示意現(xiàn)在正在舉行的動(dòng)作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。
(2)方位動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在舉行時(shí)可用來(lái)示意將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：I’m going. 我要走了。
四、外交用語(yǔ)：談?wù)摻煌üぞ呒叭艉紊蠈W(xué)和一樣平時(shí)生涯。
主要句型：
How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
I’m riding a bike now.
What’s she doing? She’s dancing.
Do you often go to the library?
Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?
一、 重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：
學(xué)科名詞：
政治 語(yǔ)文 數(shù)學(xué) 英語(yǔ) 歷史 地理 生物 音樂(lè) 體育 美術(shù)
politics Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E. Art
一周七天名詞：
星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
swimming pool 游泳池
listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè) write letters 寫(xiě)信 go roller-skating 滑滑輪
go shopping 去購(gòu)物 have an English class 上英語(yǔ)課 go to the park 去公園
meet friends 會(huì)見(jiàn)同伙 draw pictures 畫(huà)畫(huà) play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
watch TV 看電視 play computer games 玩電腦游戲 play soccer 踢足球
work on math problems 解答數(shù)學(xué)題 take exercises 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
learn about the past 學(xué)習(xí)歷史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 學(xué)著用中文讀寫(xiě)
play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同硯玩球類游戲
be good at = do well in 善于于… I am good at English. = I do well in English.
be different from 與…差異 the same as 與…相同
do outdoor activities 舉行戶外流動(dòng)
every week 每周 each day 天天 three times a week 每周三次
反義詞：boring – interesting difficult – easy begin – finish
近義詞：difficult – hard
1 care about 體貼;郁悶
1 try to do something 實(shí)驗(yàn)去做某事
1 do one’s best 全力去做某事 do one’s homework 做家作
1 like doing something = love doing something 喜歡做某事
hate doing something 憎惡做某事
1 noon break 午休
1 at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六點(diǎn)半 at seven o’clock = at seven 在七點(diǎn)
at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五點(diǎn)十五分
at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九點(diǎn)四十五分
1 for a little while 就一會(huì)兒
1 a student of Grade One 一年級(jí)的學(xué)生
1 eat out 出去吃
1 get home 抵家
二、重點(diǎn)句型：
Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜歡哪個(gè)地方?我最喜歡電腦室。
Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你為什么這么想?由于他喜歡睡覺(jué)。
How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館嗎?經(jīng)常。
Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特善于與足球。
My interest is different from theirs. 我的興趣和他們的紛歧樣。
How many lessons do you have every day? 你天天上若干節(jié)課?
What time is school over? 什么時(shí)刻下學(xué)?
I try to do my best each day. 天天我都全力做到最好。
1 And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 若是我總是全力，我就不需要郁悶考試
1 After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while.
晚餐后，我經(jīng)常做作業(yè)然后看一會(huì)兒電視。
三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)：以How，Wh- 開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句。
疑問(wèn)詞：how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…
四、外交用語(yǔ)：談?wù)撜n程、作息時(shí)間、小我私人及學(xué)習(xí)生涯。
主要句型：
Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.
What’s your favorite subject? Math is.
How often do you…? Every day. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.
Do you like going to…? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
How many lessons do you have every day? We have seven lessons every day..
When do morning classes begin? At 7:2
topic3 I like the school life here.
一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：
反義詞：first – last , borrow – return / give back end –begin easy—hard
Interesting—boring lost—found
?。?end—be over , study—learn , of course –certainly/ sure , return –give back
come from—be from (be= am/ is / are )， have class—have lesson
名詞單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化復(fù)數(shù)：life – lives shelf – shelves leaf – leaves half – halves child--children
名詞釀成形容詞：wonder – wonderful, use – useful, care – careful, beauty - beautiful
interest – interesting, excite – exciting
between… and… 在…與…之間
school hall 學(xué)校大廳
Our School Times 《學(xué)校時(shí)報(bào)》
Everyday Science 《逐日科技》
the school life 學(xué)校生涯
most of them 他們大多數(shù)
wait for – 守候
10 get home 抵家
1 and so on 等等
1 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
1 Here it is. = Here you are. 給你
1 learn…from 向…學(xué)習(xí)
二、重點(diǎn)句型：
Welcome to our school. 迎接到我們學(xué)校來(lái)。
What do you think of our school? It’s very nice. I like the school life here .
你以為我們學(xué)校怎么樣?挺好的。我喜歡這兒的學(xué)校生涯。
。 Wait a minute. = Just a minute. 等一等。
Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然謝謝你
Thank you for your hard work. 謝謝你們的起勁事情。
Thank you for asking me. 謝謝你約請(qǐng)我。
I read them with great interest. (我讀得津津有味)我?guī)е鴺O大的興趣讀它們。
May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎
Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? I’m from Australia.
你來(lái)自那里?我來(lái)自澳大利亞。
1 How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久?兩個(gè)星期。
1 . Do you have a problem? 你有問(wèn)題嗎?
1 What day is it today ? It’s Wednesday . 今天是星期幾? 今天是星期三。
1What time does the class begin / end ? 幾點(diǎn)上課/ 下課?
1What is your favorite subject ? 你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么(是哪一科) ?
What subject do you teach ? 你教什么學(xué)科?(哪一科)
15 How often do you do outdoor activities ? 你多常舉行戶外流動(dòng)?
1How many lessons do you have every week ? 你每周上幾節(jié)課?
1Why do don’t you like English ? 你為什么喜歡英語(yǔ)/ 不喜歡英語(yǔ) ?
Because it’s easy and interesting .由于它既容易又有趣。
Because it’s difficult and boring. 由于它既難又煩人。
1I don’t like math at all .我一點(diǎn)兒(完全)不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。
三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)：There is / are…某處(某時(shí))有某物(某事)
用法：示意存在。什么時(shí)間或者地址“有”什么器械 幾種基本句式：
There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本書(shū)和兩支筆。
There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有兩支筆和一本書(shū)。
There isn’t a book on the desk. 桌上沒(méi)有一本書(shū)。
There aren’t two pens on the desk. 桌上沒(méi)有兩支筆。
Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
桌上有一本書(shū)嗎?是的，有。/ 不，沒(méi)有。
Are there two pens on the desk? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
桌上有兩支筆嗎?是的，有。/ 不，沒(méi)有。
與have的區(qū)別：
I have a book. I don’t have a book. Do you have a book? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
She has a book. She doesn’t have a book. Does she have a book? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
現(xiàn)在舉行時(shí)的特征：(結(jié)構(gòu)be+ving)
Look ! They are playing soccer on the playground.
Listen ! He is singing in the classroom.
We are having an English class now. (at the moment)
It’s seven o’clock in the evening . I am doing my homework.
Where is Jim ? (當(dāng)問(wèn)答動(dòng)作時(shí)用舉行時(shí)) He is having lunch in the dining-room.
憑證上下文提醒： What are you doing ? I am reading in the library.
四、外交用語(yǔ)：學(xué)習(xí)校園生涯的一些流動(dòng)，如采訪、借書(shū)、找尋失物、制作海報(bào)等。
主要句型：
May I ask you some questions? Yes, please.
What do you think of our school? It’s very nice.
Can I borrow …? Sure, here you are.
How long can I keep it? Two weeks. But you must return it on time.
There is / are…
Is there a bed in the room? Yes, there is.
What are you / they doing ? I (We are) / They are) am reading stories .
What is he/ she doing ? He/ She is having a biology class.
Unit 6 Our Local Area
Topic 1 I have a nice house
一、詞匯：
in front of 在……的前面
hear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信
next to 靠近
give back送還
for a while 一會(huì)兒
,如果上課時(shí)不注意聽(tīng)講，當(dāng)堂沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂，在課堂上幾分鐘就能解決的問(wèn)題，課后可能要花費(fèi)幾倍的時(shí)間才能補(bǔ)上。所以，學(xué)生在課堂上集中精力聽(tīng)好每一堂課，是學(xué)習(xí)好功課的關(guān)鍵。要跟著老師的講述和所做的演示實(shí)驗(yàn)，積極地思考，仔細(xì)地觀察，踴躍發(fā)言，及時(shí)記憶，抓緊課堂上老師所給的時(shí)間認(rèn)真做好課堂練習(xí)，努力把所學(xué)內(nèi)容當(dāng)堂消化，當(dāng)堂記住。,,以基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)為主 在溫習(xí)的時(shí)刻，照樣應(yīng)以基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)為主。 把基礎(chǔ)打好了，才可能取得好成就。 對(duì)許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，做對(duì)照難的問(wèn)題很難題，那么保證簡(jiǎn)樸的問(wèn)題做對(duì)，就顯得很主要了。 溫習(xí)的時(shí)刻要先弄清晰我們學(xué)習(xí)了什么，有什么基本的知識(shí)需要掌握。,go upstairs 上樓
have a look 看一看
put away 把……收起來(lái)
play with a ball 玩球
1 on the second floor 在第二層
1 look after 照顧;照看;照料;保管
二、句型:
Why not go upstairs and have a look?
(1) go upstairs上樓 go downstairs下樓
(2) have a look看
have a look at… 看……
have a walk散步
have a bath沐浴
have a swim游泳
have a talk談話
have a rest休息
(3) Why not+動(dòng)詞真相…?句型是提建議的一種表達(dá)法，形同“Why don’t + 人稱代詞 + 動(dòng)詞真相上+ …?”。這樣的句型常用來(lái)啟發(fā)或建議某人做某事。回復(fù)常用Ok, let’s…/All right./That’s a good idea.
Please give it back soon.請(qǐng)盡快地把它還給我。
give …back:(=return)送還：代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)放在give 和back的中央，若是是名詞作賓語(yǔ)，可放在中央，也可放在后面。例如：
give the book back;/give back the book.
give it back / give them back
類似的尚有put away, put on, try on, take off,
Let’s play computer games for a while.讓我們玩一會(huì)兒電腦吧。
(1) play computer games玩電腦游戲
(2) Let’s …=Let us后接動(dòng)詞真相：讓我們……
My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的寵物狗在家里四處玩球。
(1) everywhere=here and there四處;四處
(2) play with 厥后接人時(shí)，意為“與……玩”
厥后接物時(shí)，意為“玩(單純地玩耍)……”
play football, play basketball, play volleyball指手藝性較高的運(yùn)動(dòng)
There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一個(gè)西瓜和許多蘋(píng)果。
(1) lots of =a lot of 許多的;大量的，用來(lái)修飾名詞
There are a lot of students in that school. (=many)
There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)
There’s a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)
三、語(yǔ)法：There be句型和Have的區(qū)別
類型 There be Have
涵義差異 著重 "存在關(guān)系"，示意"某地或某時(shí)間存在某人/某物"，there只是指導(dǎo)詞，無(wú)意義。
如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一條船。 著重 "所屬關(guān)系"，示"屬于……所擁有"的器械，第三人稱用has。如： I have a nice watch.
我有一塊悅目的手表。
She has a new computer.
她有一臺(tái)新電腦。
句型差異 一定式：There is/are+主語(yǔ)+。
否認(rèn)式：There is/are+ not+主語(yǔ)+其它。
疑問(wèn)式：--Is/Are there+主語(yǔ)+其它?
--Yes, there is/are.
--No, there isnt/arent 一定式：主語(yǔ)+have/has+其它。
否認(rèn)式：a)主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt have+其它;
b)主語(yǔ)+havent/hasnt+其它。
疑問(wèn)式：a)--Do/does+主語(yǔ)+have+其它?
--Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does./No,主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt.
b)--Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+其它?--Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has./No,主語(yǔ)+havent/hasnt.
主謂一致差異 There is +單數(shù)主語(yǔ)/不能數(shù)主語(yǔ)…如：
There is some milk in hte bottle.
There is a hat on the desk.
There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)…如：There are some flowers in the basket.
There is +單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+and+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)…如： There is a mouse and two pens on the deak.
There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+and+單數(shù)主語(yǔ)…如：There are two pens and a mouseon the desk. 主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+has+…如：
She has many new clothes.
Tom has a nice feather.
第一、二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+have+…如:You have some good firends but they have few.
劃線提問(wèn)差異 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)一律用"Whats+某地/某時(shí)?"結(jié)構(gòu)，其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用is，且there要省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.---Whats on the wall?
對(duì)地址提問(wèn)要用"Where is/are there…?"如：There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car?
對(duì)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)目提問(wèn)要用"How many+主語(yǔ)(復(fù)數(shù))+are there…?/How much+主語(yǔ)(不能數(shù))+is there…?"
如： Therere three people in my family. --How many people are there in your family?
Theres some rice in the bag.
---How much rice is there in the bag? 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)要用"Who/has/have+…?"如： Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater?
We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms?
對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)要用"What have/has+主語(yǔ)?/What do does+主語(yǔ)+have…?"如： My father has a big farm .
What has your father?/
What does your father have?
對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的數(shù)目提問(wèn)用"How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)?/How much+不能數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)?"或"How many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+have?/How much+不能數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+have?"
如：I have two pictures.
--How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you?
注重 there be結(jié)構(gòu)在改為否認(rèn)或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，一樣平時(shí)將some改為any.
如：There are some dishes on the desk.
--There arent any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改為否認(rèn)句時(shí)，也應(yīng)將 some 改為 any.
如： She has some fruit.
--She hasnt/doesnt have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?
注：在示意 "隸屬于某物/某處的器械"時(shí)，there be結(jié)構(gòu)與have句型都可以用。如：
There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows.
The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.
Topic 2 I am your new neighbor.
一、詞匯：
look for尋找
a parking lot停車場(chǎng)
at the street corner在街道的拐角
play the piano彈鋼琴
knock at(the door)敲(門)
hear sb. doing sth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事
at the end of 在……的終點(diǎn);在……的末尾
in the suburbs在野外;在郊區(qū)
according to憑證
二、句型:
What’s your home like?你的家什么樣?
like用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“喜歡”，用作介詞時(shí)意為“像……”，常用短語(yǔ)：be like, look like
I’m looking for a grocery store.我正在找一家雜貨店。
look for 尋找。強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作;
find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)效果;
find out著重指通太過(guò)析、考察等弄清或杳明一件事情
Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am.你在找你的鋼筆嗎?是的。
Can you help me find my bike?你能幫我找到自行車嗎?
Please find out who broke the window.請(qǐng)找出是誰(shuí)把窗戶打破的?
There is one in front of our building.我們的樓前有一家(雜貨店)。
in front of 在……的前面(在局限之外的前面)
in the front of在……的前面(在局限內(nèi)的前面)
There is a tree in front of the classroom..課堂前面有一棵樹(shù)。(樹(shù)在課堂外)
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.先生站在課堂的前面。(先生在課堂里)
What’s the matter?怎么了?(出什么事了?)
類似的表達(dá)法尚有：What’s up?/What’s wrong?/What’s going on?
People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.人們喜歡住帶有草坪和花園的屋子。
enjoy doing sth.喜歡、享受做某事。Enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式，如：
He enjoys reading novels.他喜歡讀小說(shuō)。
I hear you playing the piano beautifully.我聞聲你彈鋼琴很悅耳。
hear sb. doing sth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事。如：.
I hear them singing songs in the next room.我聽(tīng)到他們正在隔鄰房間。
Hello, this is Mrs. Wang speaking.喂，我是王太太。
電話用語(yǔ)，不用I和you, 而用this和that。如：
This is Mary (speaking).我是瑪麗。
Who’s that (speaking)?你是誰(shuí)?
The kitchen fan doesn’t work.廚房的排氣扇不事情了。
work舉行順?biāo)?，起作用?機(jī)械)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
如：My clock doesn’t work.我的鐘不走了。
Topic 3 Is there a supermarket around here?
一、 詞匯：
thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的
a public phone公用電話
get to到達(dá)
the way to the station去車站的路
be far from遠(yuǎn)離……
traffic lights交通燈
across from在(街，路等)的迎面
between…and…在……和……之間
the information desk咨詢處
1 on the left在左邊;on the right在右邊
二、句型:
Excuse me, how can I get to the library?屈駕，去圖書(shū)館怎么走?
Turn right at the second turn.在第二個(gè)拐彎處向右拐。
(1) turn right(left)= turn to the right (left)向右(左)拐
(2) turn (turning)名詞，拐彎處
at the first turning在第一個(gè)拐彎處
(3) Turn right at the second turn. =Take the second turning on the right.
Thank you anyway.仍然(照樣)要謝謝你。類似的尚有：
Thank you all the same./Thank you anyhow.
You need to take No. 718 bus here.你需要乘718路公共汽車。
need作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“需要，需求”，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變。need to do sth. 需要做某事，如：You need to have a good rest.你需要好好休息。
need還可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“需要，需要”，后接動(dòng)詞真相，常用作否認(rèn)形式needn’t，意為“不必”，如：You needn’t drive so fast.你不必開(kāi)得這么快。
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents.每年成千上萬(wàn)的人在交通事故中受傷或殞命。
hundred和thousand等示意數(shù)目的詞前若是有確切的數(shù)字，這些詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面直接跟名詞;若是自己示意模糊的看法，這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)且后跟of才氣再接名詞，如：two hundred books兩百本書(shū)hundreds of books成百上千本書(shū)
five thousand trees五千棵樹(shù)thousands of trees 成千上萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)
If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.若是人人都遵守交通規(guī)則的話，蹊徑交通就會(huì)變得加倍平安。
(1) much safer平安得多 much用在對(duì)照級(jí)前，強(qiáng)調(diào)水平。類似的尚有a little等。
The earth is much bigger the moon.地球比月亮大得多。
Are you feeling much better today?你今天以為好點(diǎn)了嗎?
Tom is a little taller than his mother.湯姆比他媽媽高一點(diǎn)兒。
(2) if 連詞，意為“若是，若是”
If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.若是你餓了，你可以在店里買點(diǎn)食物。
If he comes , I will tell you .若是他來(lái)了，我就告訴你。
三、語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：
英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)路有:
(1) Is there a … near here?
(2) Where is the … ,please ?
(3) Do you know the way to… ,please?
(4) Which is the way to … ,please?
(5) How can I get to …?
(6) Can you tell me the way to…?
(7) Can you find the way to …?
(8) I want to go to… .Do you know the way?
英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的指路方式有:
It’s over there .
It’s next to the …
It’s across from…
It’s behind the …
It’s between … and … .
Walk/Go along this street.
It’s about …meters from here.
Take the first turning on the left.
Walk on and turn right.
四、形容詞對(duì)照級(jí)的組成:
絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級(jí),對(duì)照級(jí)和最高級(jí), 以示意形容詞說(shuō)明的性子在水平上的差異。
形容詞的原級(jí): 形容詞的原級(jí)形式就是詞典中泛起的形容詞的真相。 例如:
poor tall great glad bad
形容詞的對(duì)照級(jí)和最高級(jí): 形容詞的對(duì)照級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變 化的。 分為規(guī)則轉(zhuǎn)變和不規(guī)則轉(zhuǎn)變。
規(guī)則轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)缦?
1) 單音節(jié)形容詞的對(duì)照級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 組成。
great (原級(jí)) greater(對(duì)照級(jí)) greatest(最高級(jí))
2) 以 -e 末尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的對(duì)照級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 組成。
wide (原級(jí)) wider (對(duì)照級(jí)) widest (最高級(jí))
3)少數(shù)以-y, -er, -ow, -ble末尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的對(duì)照級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 組成。
clever(原級(jí)) cleverer(對(duì)照級(jí)) cleverest(最高級(jí))
4) 以 -y 末尾,但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的對(duì)照級(jí)和最高級(jí)是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 構(gòu) 成.
happy (真相) happier (對(duì)照級(jí)) happiest (最高級(jí))
5) 以一個(gè)輔音字母末尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的對(duì)照級(jí)和最高級(jí)是雙寫(xiě)該輔音字 母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原級(jí)) bigger (對(duì)照級(jí)) biggest (最高級(jí))
6) 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的對(duì)照級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來(lái)組成。
beautiful (原級(jí)) difficult (原級(jí))
more beautiful (對(duì)照級(jí)) more difficult (對(duì)照級(jí))
most beautiful (最高級(jí)) most difficult (最高級(jí))
常用的不規(guī)則轉(zhuǎn)變的形容詞的對(duì)照級(jí)和最高級(jí):
原級(jí) 對(duì)照級(jí) 最高級(jí)
good better best
many more most
much more most
bad worse worst
little less least
ill worse worst
far farther(further) farthest(furthest)
Unit 7 The Birthday Party
Topic1 Can you dance?
一、詞匯：
Happy Birthday!生日快樂(lè)!
take photos攝影
work out作出，解決
how about/what about若何，怎樣
fly kites放鷂子
row a boat劃船
perform ballet ]演出
dance the disco跳迪斯科
make model planes做飛機(jī)模子
1 draw pictures畫(huà)畫(huà)
1 show sb. sth.給某人看某物
1 two years ago兩年前
1 be in hospital(生病)住院
二、句型:
What are you going to perform at Kangkang’s birthday party?你設(shè)計(jì)在康康的生日晚會(huì)上演出什么?
“be going to+動(dòng)詞真相”的句型常用來(lái)示意設(shè)計(jì)、準(zhǔn)備做某事或即將發(fā)生或一定要發(fā)生某事，be是助動(dòng)詞，有人稱和數(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)變，如：
He is going to have a swim this afternoon.
What about /How about +名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，意為“……怎么樣?”常用來(lái)示意對(duì)……的看法，或示意建議、詢問(wèn)的方式，如：
How/What about sitting here to look at the moon?坐在這兒賞月怎么樣?
I only can sing English songs.我只會(huì)唱英文歌曲。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法)
They couldn’t sing any English songs two years ago.兩年前他們不會(huì)唱英文歌曲。
一段時(shí)間+ago：示意在……時(shí)間以前，如：three months ago三個(gè)月以前
What will you buy for Kangkang as a birthday present?你要給康康買什么禮物?
“will+動(dòng)詞真相”表未來(lái)。
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